{"id":465,"date":"2023-02-22T14:12:07","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T14:12:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/?page_id=465"},"modified":"2024-06-17T15:39:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-17T15:39:35","slug":"les-differentes-situation-de-handicap","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/?page_id=465","title":{"rendered":"Les diff\u00e9rentes situations de handicap"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb gutter_width=\u00a0\u00bb2&Prime; specialty=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb padding_top_2=\u00a0\u00bb20px\u00a0\u00bb padding_right_2=\u00a0\u00bb5%\u00a0\u00bb padding_2_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|10%||10%||true\u00a0\u00bb padding_2_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb padding_2_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|tablet\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0&Prime; inner_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb inner_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb8px||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb use_custom_width=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb width_unit=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb custom_width_percent=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3&Prime; 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text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.8em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb max_width=\u00a0\u00bb750px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|50px||50px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb30px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h2>Les diff\u00e9rentes situations de handicap<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb3px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#212d3b\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||84px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|50px||50px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>La loi pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits et des chances, la participation et la citoyennet\u00e9 des personnes handicap\u00e9es du 11 f\u00e9vrier 2005 d\u00e9finit le handicap de la fa\u00e7on suivante\u00a0:<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>\u00ab\u00a0Constitue un Handicap, toute\u00a0limitation d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 ou restriction\u00a0de participation \u00e0 la vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 subie dans son environnement par une personne en raison d\u2019une\u00a0alt\u00e9ration\u00a0substantielle, durable ou d\u00e9finitive d\u2019une ou plusieurs fonctions physiques, sensorielles, mentales, cognitives ou psychiques, d&rsquo;un polyhandicap ou d&rsquo;un trouble de sant\u00e9 invalidant.\u00a0\u00bb<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#212d3b\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||70px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|50px||50px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/polyhandicap\/\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Le Polyhandicap et le Plurihandicap<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/moteur-300x147.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"39\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le polyhandicap est un handicap multiple, dans lequel les d\u00e9ficiences mentales et motrices sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la m\u00eame cause, entra\u00eenant une restriction grave de l\u2019autonomie. Le plurihandicap, lui, r\u00e9sulte de l\u2019association de plusieurs atteintes motrices et\/ou sensorielles de m\u00eame degr\u00e9, ne permettant pas de d\u00e9finir l\u2019une ou l\u2019autre comme la d\u00e9ficience principale. Par exemple\u00a0: la surdi-c\u00e9cit\u00e9 (sourds-aveugles).<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#212d3b\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||70px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|50px||50px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/polyhandicap\/\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Le Handicap Moteur<\/strong><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/moteur-300x147.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"39\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-116 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00c9galement nomm\u00e9 d\u00e9ficience motrice, il recouvre l\u2019ensemble des troubles entra\u00eenant une atteinte partielle ou totale de la motricit\u00e9. Ses causes peuvent \u00eatre multiples : maladie acquise ou g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, malformation cong\u00e9nitale, accident, vieillissement\u2026 En France, environ 850 000 personnes sont atteintes de troubles moteurs isol\u00e9s et 2,2 millions d\u2019un trouble moteur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u2019autres d\u00e9ficiences.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#212d3b\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||70px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|50px||50px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/handicap-cognitif\/\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Le Handicap Cognitif<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Deficience-cognitive-300x147.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"39\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-123 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Il r\u00e9sulte de la d\u00e9ficience de fonctions c\u00e9r\u00e9brales telles que la m\u00e9moire, le langage ou le raisonnement. Handicap cognitif d\u2019origine neurobiologique figurant parmi les Troubles Envahissants du D\u00e9veloppement, l\u2019autisme en est le plus courant exemple. On estime le nombre d\u2019autistes en France entre 60 000 et 120 000 personnes, avec une proportion de 3 ou 4 gar\u00e7ons pour une fille.\u00a0 De nombreuses difficult\u00e9s pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es par les enfants ou les adultes atteints de troubles cognitifs peuvent \u00eatre r\u00e9duites par des apprentissages sp\u00e9cifiques et un accompagnement.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#212d3b\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb56px||70px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|50px||50px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/handicap-sensoriel-visuel-auditif\/\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Le Handicap Sensoriel\u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/Sensoriel-300x156.png\" width=\"69\" height=\"36\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-369 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le handicap sensoriel\u00a0r\u00e9sulte de l&rsquo;atteinte d&rsquo;un ou plusieurs sens.\u00a0Il se caract\u00e9rise majoritairement par des incapacit\u00e9s issues d&rsquo;une d\u00e9ficience auditive ou visuelle. Ce type de handicap entra\u00eene, presque automatiquement, des difficult\u00e9s de communication et d&rsquo;int\u00e9gration sociale de la personne.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Le Handicap Visuel<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Deficience-visuelle-300x147.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"39\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-119 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">Le handicap visuel concerne les personnes atteintes de c\u00e9cit\u00e9 ou de malvoyance et peut \u00eatre provoqu\u00e9 par des maladies ou \u00eatre h\u00e9r\u00e9ditaire. En France, on estime \u00e0 1,7 million le nombre de handicap\u00e9s visuels, dont plus de 300 000 malvoyants profonds ou aveugles.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Le Handicap Auditif<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Deficience-auditive-300x147.png\" width=\"79\" height=\"39\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-125 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; padding-left: 40px;\">Autre handicap sensoriel, le handicap auditif est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 par une perte totale ou partielle du sens de l\u2019ou\u00efe. Il peut \u00eatre pr\u00e9sent d\u00e8s la naissance ou survenir plus tard et ses causes peuvent \u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques, virales, parasitaires, cons\u00e9cutives \u00e0 une maladie\u2026 Il touche plus de 4 millions de personnes en France.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#212d3b\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb min_height=\u00a0\u00bb140px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||70px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|50px||50px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/handicap-mental\/\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Le Handicap Mental<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Intellectuelle-300x147.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"39\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-115 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"OYPEnA text-decoration-none text-strikethrough-none\">\u00a0Ce handicap est li\u00e9 \u00e0 une d\u00e9ficience intellectuelle, \u00e0 des maladies g\u00e9n\u00e9tiques comme la trisomie 21 et l\u2019\u00e9pilepsie s\u00e9v\u00e8re. \u00a0Il appara\u00eet d\u00e8s la naissance et engendre des difficult\u00e9s d&rsquo;apprentissage et de compr\u00e9hension. De plus, ce handicap est pemranent, la gu\u00e9rison n&rsquo;est pas possible. Il peut aussi r\u00e9sulter <\/span>d\u2019une malformation ce\u0301re\u0301brale ou d\u2019un dysfonctionnement du me\u0301tabolisme. \u00a0Il peut aussi \u00eatre li\u00e9 \u00e0 la pr\u00e9maturit\u00e9 d&rsquo;un nouveau-n\u00e9. Dans certains cas, il peut aussi survenir apr\u00e8s la naissance : traumatisme cr\u00e2nien, maladies infectieuses, asphysies,etc.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.25.0&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#212d3b\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb||70px|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|50px||50px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/handicap-psychique\/\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>Le Handicap Psychique<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/Psychique-300x146.png\" width=\"80\" height=\"39\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-117 alignnone size-medium\" \/><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ce handicap est dans la plupart des cas temporaire et de causes inconnues. Dans le handicap psychique, les capacit\u00e9s intellectuelles sont indemnes &#8211; et peuvent \u00e9voluer favorablement, c\u2019est leur utilisation qui est d\u00e9ficiente. Ce handicap appara\u00eet g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 l&rsquo;adolescence ou \u00e0 l&rsquo;age adulte et il est \u00a0la cons\u00e9quence de maladies diverses : psychoses (ex : la schizophr\u00e9nie), troubles bipolaires, troubles de la personnalit\u00e9, troubles n\u00e9vrotiques, etc. Une stabilisation de l&rsquo;\u00e9tat ou une gu\u00e9rison est possible.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; text_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb16px\u00a0\u00bb text_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb2em\u00a0\u00bb header_font=\u00a0\u00bb||||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font=\u00a0\u00bbMontserrat|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#212d3b\u00a0\u00bb header_2_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1.5em\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px|50px||50px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bboff|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|||\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/autres\/\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\">Autres et le trouble de sant\u00e9 invalidant\u00a0 \u00a0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sigle.png\" width=\"55\" height=\"54\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-287 alignnone size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sigle.png 250w, https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/sigle-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 55px) 100vw, 55px\" \/><\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A ces diff\u00e9rentes cat\u00e9gories de handicaps, il convient d\u2019ajouter les maladies d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratives et\/ou invalidantes (myopathie, scl\u00e9rose en plaques, Alzheimer, diab\u00e8te, hypertension\u2026).<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Certaines maladies (scl\u00e9rose en plaques, cancer, VIH, diab\u00e8te, hyperthyro\u00efdie\u2026) entra\u00eenent des d\u00e9ficiences ou des contraintes plus ou moins importantes qui peuvent \u00eatre momentan\u00e9es, permanentes ou \u00e9volutives. La fatigue induite par la maladie et\/ou son traitement devra \u00e9galement \u00eatre prise en compte.<br \/>Contrairement aux diff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9ficiences \u00e9voqu\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment, li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019alt\u00e9ration d\u2019une fonction (motrice, sensorielle, mentale\u2026) ces maladies impliquent souvent, principalement pour des raisons li\u00e9es \u00e0 la fatigue, une activit\u00e9 r\u00e9duite, en termes de charge de travail ou de dur\u00e9e.<br \/>Ces troubles et leurs cons\u00e9quences sont trop diversifi\u00e9s pour pouvoir \u00eatre d\u00e9taill\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h1>Qu&rsquo;est-ce que le handicap ?<\/h1>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_video src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/youtu.be\/sqx8JpwxclU\u00a0\u00bb use_icon_font_size=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbQu&rsquo;est-ce-que le handicap ?\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.21.0&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_video][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; admin_label=\u00a0\u00bbDoctors\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#DEDCE8&Prime; custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb11px|0px|11px|0px|true|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb||0px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime; _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blurb use_icon=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb font_icon=\u00a0\u00bb&#x46;||divi||400&Prime; icon_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FE6400&Prime; image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb58px\u00a0\u00bb module_class=\u00a0\u00bbRetun-to-top\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.19.5&Prime; _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb transform_scale=\u00a0\u00bb60%|60%\u00a0\u00bb positioning=\u00a0\u00bbfixed\u00a0\u00bb position_origin_f=\u00a0\u00bbbottom_right\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bb#return-to-top\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les diff\u00e9rentes situations de handicapLa loi pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits et des chances, la participation et la citoyennet\u00e9 des personnes handicap\u00e9es du 11 f\u00e9vrier 2005 d\u00e9finit le handicap de la fa\u00e7on suivante\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Constitue un Handicap, toute\u00a0limitation d&rsquo;activit\u00e9 ou restriction\u00a0de participation \u00e0 la vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 subie dans son environnement par une personne en raison d\u2019une\u00a0alt\u00e9ration\u00a0substantielle, durable ou d\u00e9finitive d\u2019une ou plusieurs fonctions physiques, sensorielles, mentales, cognitives ou psychiques, d&rsquo;un polyhandicap ou d&rsquo;un trouble de sant\u00e9 invalidant.\u00a0\u00bbLe Polyhandicap et le Plurihandicap Le polyhandicap est un handicap multiple, dans lequel les d\u00e9ficiences mentales et motrices sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la m\u00eame cause, entra\u00eenant une restriction grave de l\u2019autonomie. Le plurihandicap, lui, r\u00e9sulte de l\u2019association de plusieurs atteintes motrices et\/ou sensorielles de m\u00eame degr\u00e9, ne permettant pas de d\u00e9finir l\u2019une ou l\u2019autre comme la d\u00e9ficience principale. Par exemple\u00a0: la surdi-c\u00e9cit\u00e9 (sourds-aveugles).Le Handicap Moteur \u00c9galement nomm\u00e9 d\u00e9ficience motrice, il recouvre l\u2019ensemble des troubles entra\u00eenant une atteinte partielle ou totale de la motricit\u00e9. Ses causes peuvent \u00eatre multiples : maladie acquise ou g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, malformation cong\u00e9nitale, accident, vieillissement\u2026 En France, environ 850 000 personnes sont atteintes de troubles moteurs isol\u00e9s et 2,2 millions d\u2019un trouble moteur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u2019autres d\u00e9ficiences.Le Handicap Cognitif Il r\u00e9sulte de la d\u00e9ficience [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-465","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les diff\u00e9rentes situations de handicap - Le Collectif Dr\u00f4me Handicap<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/?page_id=465\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les diff\u00e9rentes situations de handicap - Le Collectif Dr\u00f4me Handicap\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les diff\u00e9rentes situations de handicapLa loi pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits et des chances, la participation et la citoyennet\u00e9 des personnes handicap\u00e9es du 11 f\u00e9vrier 2005 d\u00e9finit le handicap de la fa\u00e7on suivante\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Constitue un Handicap, toute\u00a0limitation d&#039;activit\u00e9 ou restriction\u00a0de participation \u00e0 la vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 subie dans son environnement par une personne en raison d\u2019une\u00a0alt\u00e9ration\u00a0substantielle, durable ou d\u00e9finitive d\u2019une ou plusieurs fonctions physiques, sensorielles, mentales, cognitives ou psychiques, d&#039;un polyhandicap ou d&#039;un trouble de sant\u00e9 invalidant.\u00a0\u00bbLe Polyhandicap et le Plurihandicap Le polyhandicap est un handicap multiple, dans lequel les d\u00e9ficiences mentales et motrices sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la m\u00eame cause, entra\u00eenant une restriction grave de l\u2019autonomie. Le plurihandicap, lui, r\u00e9sulte de l\u2019association de plusieurs atteintes motrices et\/ou sensorielles de m\u00eame degr\u00e9, ne permettant pas de d\u00e9finir l\u2019une ou l\u2019autre comme la d\u00e9ficience principale. Par exemple\u00a0: la surdi-c\u00e9cit\u00e9 (sourds-aveugles).Le Handicap Moteur \u00c9galement nomm\u00e9 d\u00e9ficience motrice, il recouvre l\u2019ensemble des troubles entra\u00eenant une atteinte partielle ou totale de la motricit\u00e9. Ses causes peuvent \u00eatre multiples : maladie acquise ou g\u00e9n\u00e9tique, malformation cong\u00e9nitale, accident, vieillissement\u2026 En France, environ 850 000 personnes sont atteintes de troubles moteurs isol\u00e9s et 2,2 millions d\u2019un trouble moteur associ\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u2019autres d\u00e9ficiences.Le Handicap Cognitif Il r\u00e9sulte de la d\u00e9ficience [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/?page_id=465\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Le Collectif Dr\u00f4me Handicap\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-17T15:39:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/moteur-300x147.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"10 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\\\/?page_id=465\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\\\/?page_id=465\",\"name\":\"Les diff\u00e9rentes situations de handicap - 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Le Collectif Dr\u00f4me Handicap","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.collectifdromehandicap.fr\/?page_id=465","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les diff\u00e9rentes situations de handicap - Le Collectif Dr\u00f4me Handicap","og_description":"Les diff\u00e9rentes situations de handicapLa loi pour l\u2019\u00e9galit\u00e9 des droits et des chances, la participation et la citoyennet\u00e9 des personnes handicap\u00e9es du 11 f\u00e9vrier 2005 d\u00e9finit le handicap de la fa\u00e7on suivante\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Constitue un Handicap, toute\u00a0limitation d'activit\u00e9 ou restriction\u00a0de participation \u00e0 la vie en soci\u00e9t\u00e9 subie dans son environnement par une personne en raison d\u2019une\u00a0alt\u00e9ration\u00a0substantielle, durable ou d\u00e9finitive d\u2019une ou plusieurs fonctions physiques, sensorielles, mentales, cognitives ou psychiques, d'un polyhandicap ou d'un trouble de sant\u00e9 invalidant.\u00a0\u00bbLe Polyhandicap et le Plurihandicap Le polyhandicap est un handicap multiple, dans lequel les d\u00e9ficiences mentales et motrices sont associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la m\u00eame cause, entra\u00eenant une restriction grave de l\u2019autonomie. Le plurihandicap, lui, r\u00e9sulte de l\u2019association de plusieurs atteintes motrices et\/ou sensorielles de m\u00eame degr\u00e9, ne permettant pas de d\u00e9finir l\u2019une ou l\u2019autre comme la d\u00e9ficience principale. Par exemple\u00a0: la surdi-c\u00e9cit\u00e9 (sourds-aveugles).Le Handicap Moteur \u00c9galement nomm\u00e9 d\u00e9ficience motrice, il recouvre l\u2019ensemble des troubles entra\u00eenant une atteinte partielle ou totale de la motricit\u00e9. 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